(-)
x
enough for me with 11b of coffe I got in the Ship & I suppose I got
1/2 Stone of Sugar & that quantity is sufficient for a passage of this
length for I used coffee & Tea every night & morning. the potatoes got
very bad & full of Strings. I had as much bread bakd as done me
without baking any more, I used none of the meal & when I brought it
here I could get nothing at all for it. I had plenty of Bacon & Butter
and both Kept very well, the water continued good all the way. We had
to take it in our turn to put on the fire it was between I8 of us and
it came to my turn evry 9th Korning Tour passengers was all mostly
tyrone people there was 46 Legal passengers and 8 Smuggled ones, You
all said that it was nonsense for me to take biscuit with me but I
know myslef I would have been glad of them I got a fiew & thought them
a great change by living on Inch oaten bread for so long a time I
know my Jaws were tird of such living, person can do almost everything
on board that the can do at home the can bake boil & roast in a great
variety of ways, groats & barley is a good thing to bring to make broth
& on the vessel the made flummery of oat meal & the were very good
only the wanted milk.
to
sc/I bought 2 Large loaves with me & the kept very well for I4 days,
Eggs will keep all the way packed in salt, I wrote this letter
principally on board & therefore I must give things as the occur but
still it makes the letter look awkwardly I noticted, We arrived on
&=/ the Newfoundland Banks after 30 days Sailing, the weather was very
pleasant on them. when we came on 30 fathom water we quit sailing &
began to fish & we caught an abundance for passengers & All, We stopd
about 3 hours, the reckon the banks 2/3 of the way and the reckon from
Belfast to Philad. 3500 Miles, the water on the banks was warmer than
milk it was surprising to feel the heat of it. W/C bought 12th of
/
Molasses we had not occasion 3th of it but if I had room (stiriabout
I would have used more of it. We arived safe in this city after as
e.c pleasant a passage as ever was sailed of 40 days about one OCK, in the
afternoon & of course there was egreat many people standing on the
Quay waiting to see if the Knew any one & among the rest John Dickey
enquird
off several
there
came
on
board
&
enquird
WRRRTHfrom
his neighbourhood & he was
to me
me up WheneJa Wright is
docrabousiness W as telling me he lives in town
Hall there,
Saml: H. lives in New Orleans
here
to
buy
goods
&
take
them
down
there to con business for himself. told them my intention. going
on to N. York and Saml. said he had ca.
throught it and he seen it
was crowded with foreign [Erstithere & if I would take his advice &
stop where I was the would try & find out some situation that would
answer me. so I stopped and the are trying all the can to procure one
& I see the have both a good deal of Interest in the town. John Wright
is now in lodgings & he said if he was in a house of his own that I
sel
should not go to lodgings. I pay for my board & lodging by the Week
2.1 4 Dollars and 4d rp Article for Washing and when a person is spending
all and making nothing it soons runs away with a deal of money.
(continued)
I.
I have now been here 18 days and has done nothing as yet but I have a
prospect of getting a situation in a fiew days but if all fails me
When
P
I
met
and he was was tar me to glatter]
torn
James Richey, Philadelphia, to his family, Ireland, 22 September 1818
Description
James Richey writes to his parents of his passage to America since leaving Belfast Lough on 16 July, during which the ship carrying them experienced "such a tossing that we never had experienced the like before" with almost everyone being sick and followed by the "roaring raging sea waves mountains high" in the bay of Biscay. He relates how during cool weather, the sleeping compartments are comfortable, but in hot weather, "everything began to smell [...]the cooking is the most disagreebale thing [...] at sea for a person never can keep themselves clean'. Getting tired of steerage , his travelling partner gave six guineas to the Captain to upgrade to a cabin. Arriving at the Newfoundland Banks after thirty days sailing, Richey describes catching an abundance of fish for all on board. In a further ten days, they arrived in Philadelphia, to a crowded quayside where John Dickey "came on board an enquired off several if there were [any] from his neighbourhood'. On advice from John Wright, Richey informs that he stopped in the city but is still looking for a situation and he relates his communications with several of his acquaintances now there. He concludes by mentioning how hot the climate is, making it almost impossible to bear clothes and that "one third of the inhabitants of this town are blacks'. In a postscript, he confirms he just acquired a situation in the Western Country with a merchant.
Date
22/09/1818
Date Issued
27/03/2023
Resource Type
Text
Archival Record Id
p155/2/1/1, p155/2/1/2
Publisher
University of Galway
Extent
8pp
Topic
Richey Letters
Geographic
Philadelphia (city),Philadelphia (county),Pennsylvania,United States,Lisburn,Antrim (county),Ireland
Temporal
Nineteenth century,Eighteen tens
Genre
Letter,Transcription,Reproduction
Note
Title and transcript by Professor Kerby Miller. This transcript includes handwritten corrections to original transcript from PRONI, made with reference to original letters. Letter description by University of Galway.