(1)
D.3561/K/1
Richey family Letters,
x
R. R. Green
D. 3561/A/6/1/1c-80c
to
public
to
Philadelphia Sept. 22nd I8I8
Dear Father
A
& Mother,
We left the White house roads Belfast Lough on Thurd. I6 July between
6 & 7 Ock. in the leveng. with scarcely a breath of air but still the
vessel saild on slowly We saild about on Friday & on Saturday at 5
OCK in the afternoon we were as near Belfast as when we started. What
wind there was it was blowing ahaid of us at that time we were all
bragging how Stout we were in not being Sea Sick but at the same time
the vessel had never given one heave or anything else to occasion it,
8n Sunday Morg about 30CK, a gail arose and it was nearly a head of us
but it give the vessel such a tossing that we never had experienced
the like before but in the course of an hour such a scene as we had
I can't find words equal to describe it for almost every person was
vomitting & even them that was not inclind to be sick the sight of
others would sicken you whether you would or not, there was only two
who escapd Sickness the one was a man that had been at sea before &
the other thank God was myself, tis all nonsense to say woman that is
giving suck wont be sick but I know there was 2 giving suck in the
vessel and the were both a deal sicker than the rest of the sick folks.
tis a most awful thing to be on sea & a heart sickning thing too, I
have often been on my bed at night when there would be a fresh breeze
blowing the vessel would be rolling in such a manner that I would
sometimes be standing on my head & other times on my feet and even
that way is a most sickning way to be in, tis very aweful at night in
the time of a gale to here the pots & pans & Kettles-rattling &
tossing through the boxes tis the most shocking frightful noise you
ever heard and at the same time to here the Sailors swearing in a
most inhuman manner but the harder it blows the more the curse. we
had
liberty to be on deck as long as we pleased and when we pleaser our
passage has been tedious but very pleasant We had mostly all head winds
& dead calms but she is a very good sailing vessel I have witnessed
her out sailing many vessels, on our way, She is to be a regular trader
to Belfast & I would recommend any friend to come in her the Brig
Ceres). about 8 days after we saild we reachd the bay of Biscay
2.
it is a roaring rageing sea waves mountains high. We were 3 days in
it only it was quiet weather it would have been a great deal rougher.
Some days we would sail from 7 till IO nots rp hour (evy. not a milet
and some days we would not sail 7 miles altogether but this time of
year we are sure to have- head winds While the weather kept cool our
sleeping apartments was pretty comfort-able but when it began to be
extremely hot it was very unpleasant for every thing beagan to smell,
the cooking is the most disagreeable thing a person meets with at
sea for a person never can keep themselves clean. Gressing my meat
at first I had a great objection to it I would had rather livd on one
meal a day than be botherd dressing 3 but when I got dirty I did not
mind it so much. my partner soon got tird of the Steerage & he gave 6
Guineas to the capt. to let him into the cabin but he left me his
bed tick and he took the quilt & he has a double blanket & he cut it
in two & left me the half of it which was very clever of him & he
took his provisions with him, I bot 11b of tea in belfast and it was
James Richey, Philadelphia, to his family, Ireland, 22 September 1818
Description
James Richey writes to his parents of his passage to America since leaving Belfast Lough on 16 July, during which the ship carrying them experienced "such a tossing that we never had experienced the like before" with almost everyone being sick and followed by the "roaring raging sea waves mountains high" in the bay of Biscay. He relates how during cool weather, the sleeping compartments are comfortable, but in hot weather, "everything began to smell [...]the cooking is the most disagreebale thing [...] at sea for a person never can keep themselves clean'. Getting tired of steerage , his travelling partner gave six guineas to the Captain to upgrade to a cabin. Arriving at the Newfoundland Banks after thirty days sailing, Richey describes catching an abundance of fish for all on board. In a further ten days, they arrived in Philadelphia, to a crowded quayside where John Dickey "came on board an enquired off several if there were [any] from his neighbourhood'. On advice from John Wright, Richey informs that he stopped in the city but is still looking for a situation and he relates his communications with several of his acquaintances now there. He concludes by mentioning how hot the climate is, making it almost impossible to bear clothes and that "one third of the inhabitants of this town are blacks'. In a postscript, he confirms he just acquired a situation in the Western Country with a merchant.
Date
22/09/1818
Date Issued
27/03/2023
Resource Type
Text
Archival Record Id
p155/2/1/1, p155/2/1/2
Publisher
University of Galway
Extent
8pp
Topic
Richey Letters
Geographic
Philadelphia (city),Philadelphia (county),Pennsylvania,United States,Lisburn,Antrim (county),Ireland
Temporal
Nineteenth century,Eighteen tens
Genre
Letter,Transcription,Reproduction
Note
Title and transcript by Professor Kerby Miller. This transcript includes handwritten corrections to original transcript from PRONI, made with reference to original letters. Letter description by University of Galway.