however it would surprise you the manner of doing business in that part of the country
I need not being to describe the manners of the people in that part of the Country for my
sheet would not hold half w[h]at would describe the manners of the western people
however we bought 100 head of cattle and three horses and commenced our Jurney
homeward we had 12 men starting us and 3 to Pitsburg and one from there to
Harrisburg
we averaged 30 miles per day on our homward-bound trip
we passed 45
droves
we made the best driving ever was made on the three mountains
road droving
is a very dangerous fateaging business although very respectable
we always drove on
horseback. there is no fairs in the west like Ireland
the manner of purchesing cattle is
to ride through amongst the farmers and purchase them and appoint a place to muster
your drove and there comes a old farmer with his cattle following him like a dog
he
generally bears a pan of salt under his arm and the cattle all follow him for the Salt it
was hard sometimes for the farmer to find the cattle in the woods but as soon as the[y]
found that the e[a]stern men wer[e] out for cattle and paying cash the[y] have come fifty
miles for us to go and b[u]y there cattle and the[y] could not find them for two days all
our cattl[e] excepting twenty were oxen
I suppose you will not beleave [me] when I
tell you that I have often swum all my cattle over rivers larger than the river ban and me
still on horseback
I have rode my horse as far as 70 Miles per day and repeatedly swim
him 20 perches
I have rode over rodes on swampey places for 3 miles on what we call
cordeyroy roads
that is the trees cut down and the branches chopped of[f] them and
them laid accross the road as compact as possible
I also say that I have crossed the
river Delaware with my bullocks just at the same place that Washington crossed with his
army I crossed the Sisquehannagh river over a bridge one mile and a half long.
Robert Smyth, Philadelphia, to his family, Moycraig, County Antrim, 25 March 1844
Description
Smyth apologises for not writing earlier and assures them he will not forget them and does not intend to marry in this country but instead hopes to wed "a sweet flower that has grown on the Carculloug[h] hills". He promises his brother James to continue to keep his purse open for him and will bring him out once more [to America] if his wife agrees, in consideration of enmity from her family for "acting a manly part in the case of your marr[i]age". Smyth then relates his weeks-long journey from Philadelphia to to the "western country" on behalf of his uncle business, over the "alleygency mountains" with his partner Mr Martin — who had once been in smuggling partnership with Smyth's uncle Jonathan. After settling his uncle's business, Smyth purchased 100 cattle in the "western reserve" and drove them home on horseback, averaging thirty miles a day and passing "45 other droves", even as he stated that "road droving" was very dangerous "though respectable". Smyth notes there are no fairs, like in Ireland and instead cattle are sold by riding "amongst the farmers and purchase them and appoint a place to muster your drove". After recounting a "little occurance" with a wild hog, Smyth concludes that he must "make his fortune to match with W.R. [the flower of Carncullough] before I can hang my hat up here" or he will never return to Ireland.
Date
25/03/1844
Date Issued
27/03/2023
Resource Type
Text
Archival Record Id
p155/1/3/2
Publisher
University of Galway
Extent
7pp
Topic
Smith/ Smyth Letters
Geographic
Philadelphia (city),Philadelphia (county),Pennsylvania,United States,Moycraig Hamilton (townland) Antrim (county),Ireland
Temporal
Nineteenth century,Eighteen forties
Genre
Letter,Transcription
Note
Title and transcript provided by Professor Kerby Miller. This transcript includes handwritten corrections to transcript from PRONI, made with reference to original letters. Letter description provided by University of Galway. The names Smith and Smyth are used interchangeably in this series so both are quoted.