I could write concerning my travels in 1843 but I must be breff it will not be SO
interesting to any of my friends as to J. Scott and if he requests it I will write him a full
account of my undertakings whitch the remainder of this sheet is not half able to contain
I will therefor[e] give you a few of the particulars respecting my jurney whitch I heard
none of you did beleave and that was the reason that I did not write to you before this
time. I left Philad on the 27 April 1843 with the consent of my unkle to transact his
business in the western country,
I left at 8 o'clock in the morning and had tea in
Carli[s]le, 150 miles from Phil , at 5 o'clock in the eavening of the same day
I
then
went to Chambersburg on the railroad and then toock staging over the alleygency
mountains we then had 8 change of stace and 16 changes of horses from there to
Pitsburg, making the whole rout[e] to Pitsburg in 56 lowers I would Give you
a
description of the alleygency mountains but I have not the space to describe it,
it is 24
Miles up the mountain and the same distance down it the largest mountan in nort[h]
america. when we arived in Pitsburg we bought two horses, I bought a fine-bludded
horse from Vi[r]ginia as black as jet 4 years Old and 16 hands high my partner, Mr
Martin bought a indian Pony or rather I bought him an[d] he rode him as the stock was all
under my responsibility this Martin was once in partnership with my unkle Jonathan on
a smuggling excurtion and once with Rob Martin formerly of Ballinagore, Ireland in the
Grocery business. however we started out west from Pitsburg on two as good horses as
ever
crossed a fence the first day we rode 45 Miles and then continued our jurney out
west for two weeks averaging from 45 to 50 Miles per day I went and settled my
unkles business in the first place and then pursued our Jurney to the western reserve and
there commenced purchesing cattle in one day we bought as high [as] 45 head of oxen
Robert Smyth, Philadelphia, to his family, Moycraig, County Antrim, 25 March 1844
Description
Smyth apologises for not writing earlier and assures them he will not forget them and does not intend to marry in this country but instead hopes to wed "a sweet flower that has grown on the Carculloug[h] hills". He promises his brother James to continue to keep his purse open for him and will bring him out once more [to America] if his wife agrees, in consideration of enmity from her family for "acting a manly part in the case of your marr[i]age". Smyth then relates his weeks-long journey from Philadelphia to to the "western country" on behalf of his uncle business, over the "alleygency mountains" with his partner Mr Martin — who had once been in smuggling partnership with Smyth's uncle Jonathan. After settling his uncle's business, Smyth purchased 100 cattle in the "western reserve" and drove them home on horseback, averaging thirty miles a day and passing "45 other droves", even as he stated that "road droving" was very dangerous "though respectable". Smyth notes there are no fairs, like in Ireland and instead cattle are sold by riding "amongst the farmers and purchase them and appoint a place to muster your drove". After recounting a "little occurance" with a wild hog, Smyth concludes that he must "make his fortune to match with W.R. [the flower of Carncullough] before I can hang my hat up here" or he will never return to Ireland.
Date
25/03/1844
Date Issued
27/03/2023
Resource Type
Text
Archival Record Id
p155/1/3/2
Publisher
University of Galway
Extent
7pp
Topic
Smith/ Smyth Letters
Geographic
Philadelphia (city),Philadelphia (county),Pennsylvania,United States,Moycraig Hamilton (townland) Antrim (county),Ireland
Temporal
Nineteenth century,Eighteen forties
Genre
Letter,Transcription
Note
Title and transcript provided by Professor Kerby Miller. This transcript includes handwritten corrections to transcript from PRONI, made with reference to original letters. Letter description provided by University of Galway. The names Smith and Smyth are used interchangeably in this series so both are quoted.