44
A BALLYSHANNON EMIGRANT'S LETTER AND LIFFORD JAIL
General Prisons (Ireland) Act of 1877.
prison her sentence was commuted to
transportation for life. It is stated, we
The prison, which is no longer
have no documentary record before
necessary, was constructed 195 years
us, that the man who was hanged
ago. The criminal cells opened into
merely prepared the heavy log and
the corridor which led straight from
strong chain with which the body was
the front door to the yard. It was in
to be kept at the bottom of the river
two of these the brothers Magennis
and that he turned his back while his
from somewhere in Innishowen were
two brothers-in-law slew his father in
confined previous to their execution
bed. The two got away and were never
for the murder of a Mr. Butler of
afterwards heard of in the country. In
Grouse Hall. In the days when
1827 or 1828 three brothers named
executions took place in public the
Stewart were executed for the murder
scaffold was erected over the main
of an old man called Lytle and his wife
halldoor in front of a room known as
near Donegal. Here again the motive
the execution room. The entrance way
was greed. Lytle and his wife were
to the platform is now filled up but a
killed with a hatchet while lying in
small window takes its place but the
their beds. The house was then set on
line of the former opening is still
fire and a servant boy and girl left for
visible. There is now in the record
dead inside the building. The girl was
room of the prison a model of a
rescued from the burning building
scaffold which a hangman named
through a hole in the wall. The boy
Murphy sent over from Glasgow to
also escaped and both recovered to
guide the Lifford carpenters in their
give evidence on which the three
fitting up of one of the terrible engines
brothers were convicted. At the
of death. The model is an extremely
execution of one of these brothers the
neat one, the delicate iron lever which
rope broke twice. The hangman,
draws the bolt and causes the trap to
however, persevered and the third
open works perfectly. The last
drop was more successful. An
execution in Lifford Square was we
aggravating feature of the case was the
consider that of a man called Cromer
circumstance that the father of the
in 1847 for the murder of his father
three men was also placed on trial for
near Ardara. The motive for the
the murder but was acquitted of the
murder was, it seems, the old man's
murder by the Jury. The hatchet with
land. He was twice married and the
which the fatal wounds were inflicted
murderer was a son by the second
lay until a few years ago in the
wife. He and his mother, as the story
execution room of the prison. It was
goes in Lifford, feeling that the old
then thrown into the river. The church
man was about to leave his property
in the prison was used by all
to the first wife's children planned the
denominations including the Roman
murder. The murdered man's wife
Catholics who had a portable altar.
was also condemned to death in
connection with the tragedy but on the
As a final postscript to the
appeal of one of the clergymen of the
Ballyshannon Herald article an
Title by University of Galway. Citation for letter transcript from a published source: Cunningham, J.B. (1990). A Ballyshannon Emigrant's Letter and Lifford Jail. Donegal Annual, No. 42, pp. 42-45.